Apothecary
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Bái Zhú /bye joo/
Strengthens digestion / Spleen qi
Primary Use:
strengthen the Spleen
support digestion
dry excess dampness
help the body transform food into usable energy
Treats patterns associated with:
fatigue
bloating
loose stools
heaviness in the body
brain fog
low appetite
exhaustion after overthinking or overwork
Common pairings:
Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction
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Chái Hú /chai hoo/
Moves Liver qi, relieves constraint
Primary Use:
move stagnant Liver qi
relieve emotional constraint
harmonize internal imbalance
help energy that feels “stuck” begin moving again
Treats patterns associated with:
irritability
mood swings
stress held in the body
tension in the chest or ribs
emotional suppression
burnout with frustration
PMS-related emotional symptoms
alternating exhaustion and agitation
Classic formula:
Xiao Yao San (Free and Easy Wanderer)
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Bái Dòu Kòu/bye doh koh/
Primary Use:
promote the movement of qi
support digestion
reduce dampness
Treats patterns associated with:
Bloating before menstruation
Digestive symptoms that worsen with stress
Feelings of heaviness or sluggishness during the menstrual cycle
Nausea during pregnancy (culinary use; medicinal use should be discussed with a qualified practitioner)
Common pairings:
Rose bud, ginger
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Dāng Guī /dong gway/
Nourishes and moves blood
Primary Use:
nourishing Blood
supporting women’s health
circulation
recovery after depletion
Treats patterns associated with:
fatigue
dryness
dizziness
pale complexion
scanty or irregular menstruation
postpartum recovery
emotional depletion
menstrual pain related to stagnation and deficiency
Common pairings:
with Chái Hú for Liver qi stagnation affecting menstruation/emotions
with peony root (Bái Sháo) in women’s formulas
in Xiao Yao San
in Si Wu Tang (Four Substance Decoction)
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Xiāng Fù/shee-ahng foo
Primary use:
regulate Liver qi
support the smooth movement of qi throughout the body
Treats patterns associated with:
PMS
Menstrual cramps
Irregular menstrual cycles
Breast tenderness
Irritability and mood changes
Emotional frustration or constraint
Stress-related digestive discomfort
Bloating
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Chén Pí/chuhn pee/
Primary Use:
smooth movement of qi,
digestion support
Treats patterns associated with:
PMS-related bloating
Digestive symptoms that worsen before menstruation
Stress-related digestive discomfort
Nausea
Poor appetite
Feelings of emotional tension or frustration accompanied by digestive symptoms
Common pairings:
Dāng Guī for Blood nourishment
Chái Hú for Liver qi stagnation
licorice root (Gān Cǎo) to ease cramping and harmonize formulas
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Xiāo Yáo Sǎn /shyaow yow sahn/
Primary Use:
Liver qi stagnation
combined withBlood deficiency
andSpleen qi deficiency
Treats patterns associated with:
emotionally constraint
depletion
overwhelm
exhaustion from holding too much for too long
irritability
mood swings
PMS
fatigue
digestive issues worsened by stress
bloating
sighing frequently
tension in neck/shoulders
irregular appetite
burnout with emotional reactivity
Traditional Formula Decoction:
Chái Hú (柴胡) Bupleurum root 9g
Dāng Guī (当归) Chinese angelica root 9g
Bái Sháo (白芍) White peony root 9g
Bái Zhú (白术) Atractylodes root 9g
Fú Líng (茯苓) Poria mushroom 9g
Gān Cǎo (甘草) Licorice root 3-6g
Shēng Jiāng (生姜) Fresh ginger 2-3 slices
Bò He (薄荷) Mint leaf / field mint
Preparation:
Combine herbs in a pot
Add water until herbs are covered by several inches
Soak 20–30 minutes
Bring to a gentle boil
Simmer 20–40 minutes
Strain liquid
Drink warm
[We write about these traditions from the perspective of cultural inheritance, personal study, and lived experience rather than clinical expertise. Herbal medicine is deeply individualized, and readers should consult qualified practitioners for medical guidance. This content is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice.]
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Sì Jūn Zǐ Tāng /sih june zuh tong/
Primary Use:
Spleen qi deficiency
fatigue and depletion
weakened digestion
low energy after chronic overwork or illness
Treats patterns associated with:
exhaustion
weaksnes
mental fog
depletion after stress
inadequate recovery
fatigue
poor appetite
bloating
loose stools
heaviness
low motivation
weak voice
burnout
difficulty concentrating
Traditional Formula Decoction:
Rén Shēn (人参) Ginseng root 9g
Bái Zhú (白术) Atractylodes root 9g
Fú Líng (茯苓) Poria mushroom 9g
Gān Cǎo (甘草) Licorice root 3-6g
Preparation:
Add herbs to a pot
Cover with about 4–5 cups of water
Soak 20–30 minutes
Bring to a gentle boil
Simmer 30–40 minutes
Strain and drink warm
[We write about these traditions from the perspective of cultural inheritance, personal study, and lived experience rather than clinical expertise. Herbal medicine is deeply individualized, and readers should consult qualified practitioners for medical guidance. This content is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice.]
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Shēng Jiāng /sheng jyang/
Warms digestion, harmonizes
Primary Use:
warm digestion
disperse cold
move qi
harmonize the stomach
reduce nausea
Treats patterns associated with:
nausea
bloating
chills
sluggish digestion
cold-related stomach discomfort
early colds or wind invasion
Common pairings:
Xiao Yao San
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Rén Shēn /run shen/
Srengthen, nourish, replenish qi
Primary Use:
strongly tonifying qi
restoring vitality
supporting recovery from depletion
strengthening the Spleen and Lung systems
Treats patterns associated with:
profound fatigue
burnout
weakness after illness
shortness of breath
low appetite
mental exhaustion
collapse from chronic overwork or stress
Common pairings:
Sì Jūn Zǐ Tāng (Four Gentlemen Decoction)
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Gān Cǎo /gahn tsao/
most commonly used herbs as it helps ingredients work together more smoothly
Primary Use:
harmonize formulas
tonify qi
soothe spasms and tension
moisten dryness
moderate harsher herbs
Treats patterns associated with:
fatigue
weakness
digestive depletion
muscle tension or cramping
dryness
stress-related exhaustion
Common pairings:
Xiao Yao San
Bái Sháo
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Bò He /boh huh/
Releases constrained Liver qi
Primary Use:
disperse stagnant qi
clear heat
release tension
cool and move constrained energy
Treats patterns associated with:
stress-related tension
irritability
headaches
red or irritated eyes
sore throat
emotional frustration
heat rising upward in the body
Common pairings:
Xiao Yao San
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Fú Líng /foo ling/
Drains dampness, calms the mind
Primary Use:
drain dampness
support digestion
calm the mind
gently strengthen the Spleen
Treats patterns associated with:
fatigue
brain fog
puffiness or water retention
bloating
loose stools
heaviness
anxious overthinking
difficulty settling emotionally
Common pairings:
Xiao Yao San
Gui Pi Tang
Si Jun Zi Tang
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Jiāng Huáng/jee-ahng hwahng
warm, pungent (acrid), associated primarily with the Liver and Spleen systems
Primary Use:
Move qi
Invigorate blood circulation
Relieve stagnation
Ease discomfort associated with constrained qi and blood
Treats patterns associated with:
PMS
Menstrual cramps
Breast tenderness
Irritability and mood changes
Stress-related bloating
Pelvic discomfort associated with stagnation
Tension in the neck, shoulders, or chest
Feelings of emotional frustration or constraint
Common pairings:
Ginger
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Bái Sháo /bye show/
Softens the Liver, nourishes blood
Primary Use:
nourish Blood
preserve yin and fluids
soften tension
calm and anchor Liver activity
Treats patterns associated with:
irritability
emotional sensitivity
menstrual cramps
muscle tension
headaches
fatigue from overexertion
nervous system depletion
stress held tightly in the body
Common pairings:
Dāng Guī for Blood nourishment
Chái Hú for Liver qi stagnation
licorice root (Gān Cǎo) to ease cramping and harmonize formulas
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jī ròu/jee roh/
Primary Use:
Nourish blood
Strengthen the Spleen and Stomach
Support digestion and nutrient absorption
Aid recovery after illness, childbirth, or periods of depletion
Promote overall strength and resilience
Treats patterns associated with:
Fatigue and low energy
Postpartum recovery
Heavy menstrual blood loss
Dizziness or weakness associated with blood deficiency
Poor appetite
Feeling run down from chronic stress or overwork